match against
Sampdoria in the fall of 1967 and Torino again failed to recover.
After his resounding success at Torino, Rocco was once again brought in to coach Milan. Rocco’s second stint as manager of the
Rossoneri was even more successful than his first. The team had become a consistent winner in Serie A and the rivalry with Internazionale, and their manager Helenio Herrera, was in full swing again. This period was particularly fruitful for Rocco’s men as they lifted the Cup Winners’ Cup, a Coppa Italia, and enjoyed the greatest victory in Rocco’s career.
At the end of the 1968-69 season, there was more than just talk of men landing on the moon later that summer and more than the Vietnam war raging in south-east Asia: there was a football match of titanic proportions taking place at the Santiago Bernabéu in Madrid. The final of the European Cup. It was the
Rossoneri of Milan against the mighty Ajax of Amsterdam, led by the legend himself,
Johan Cruyff.
Rocco’s Milan had conquered three rounds leading up to the final. Dispatching Malmö 5-3 on aggregate in the first round,
Jock Stein’s Celtic awaited Milan in the next. A tight affair in both legs saw Milan record a 1-0 victory at home courtesy of a Pierino Prati goal and advance in place of the Glaswegians.
Their next opponent was the defending champions Manchester United, led by the legendary
Matt Busby, who had announced earlier in the season that he would retire at the end of the campaign.
The expectations, as they had been during the previous round against Celtic, were that Rocco’s men would not be up to the task of dispatching the reigning champions.
The first leg was held in front of 80,000 raucous fans at the San Siro. Milan registered two early goals, one from Brazilian striker Angelo Sormani and another from Swedish winger Kurt Hamrin. Two goals were all it took for Rocco to shut things down and play keep ball against Busby’s boys in the second half.
It was Old Trafford for the second leg, and what would turn out to be Busby’s final appearance in the European Cup as manager of Manchester United. The two-goal lead held until late in the match when Bobby Charlton got one back for Manchester United. It was too little too late for the Englishmen, and with the win Milan were headed to the final.
Much has been written about this iconic final and the matchup between catenaccio and totaalvoetbal. It seemed as if a crowning of the new Dutch system was in order, and its most prolific master, Johan Cruyff, was on the pitch to make the world pay attention to the new order. The side was managed by the legendary
Rinus Michels, whose own ideals had given rise to the success of totaalvoetbal.
A fear of Cruyff’s talents preceded the game, with many calling for Rocco to change his system to cope with the Dutchman. Rocco, however, held firm, and he made his players believe in the system, and ultimately believe in him. He was, after all, The Master, and the man who would take all the heat from the press. His players knew this and responded in kind, playing without the fear of failure and the pressure of expectation. Labelled by Brera as ‘Catenecciari’, Rocco was the face of this style and had to make it work at all costs.
Rocco’s famously advised his players to kick everything that moved; if it was the ball, all the better. He also told one of his defenders to mark his opposition midfielder from the dressing room to the toilet. Milan would be giving Ajax no space to work in, no leeway to take the European Cup to
Amsterdam.
When the match started at the Bernabéu, there was so much media on the field that the kick-off was delayed by 15 minutes to get all of them cleared out. This was to be the first match widely distributed in colour on television, and the equipment was proving to be troublesome to the players and managers.
From the start of the match it was clear who was going to dominate the match, with Milan’s possession taking hold and Ajax looking devoid of ideas in attack. In the eighth minute, Piero Prati got the first goal. Ajax seemed to be in utter shock. Prati followed it with a long-range strike on the 40 minute mark as Milan went in at half-time with a 2-0 lead.
The second half was more of the same: Ajax simply couldn’t break down Milan. The Italians broke apart any attack that the Dutch champions attempted and countered each time. The great Johan Cruyff was effectively reduced to a bystander, unable to get near the ball.
Angelo Sormani scored to make it 3-0 before Prati completed his hat-trick. Despite Ajax registering a consolation, Milan had emphatically destroyed Michels’ Dutch masters.
Milan and Rocco were champions of Europe once again, and catenaccio was once again held aloft as the winning formula. As usual, Rocco proclaimed that “his beef” – his players – had done all the work, and he had just cajoled and pushed them hard enough to get them there. Rocco had reached the pinnacle of his career.
The Italian schemer went on to mange the
Rossoneri until 1973, picking up a win in the Intercontinental Cup later in 1969, a Coppa Italia, and another Cup Winners’ Cup. The win over Ajax, however, was the crowning jewel in the long career of
El Paron.
When Rocco left Milan after the 1972-73 season, he went to Fiorentina for a solitary campaign, however his methods failed to work in Florence and his appetite for management was waning.
Rocco returned to Milan as Technical Director in 1977, with his name cemented in the long annals of calcio greats. Indeed, Rocco holds the distinction of being Milan’s longest serving manager, leading the northern giants on 323 occasions.
Rocco died in his home town of Trieste in 1979 at the age of 66. Cirrhosis of the liver was noted as a contributing factor to his death, with his long nights spent drinking and dissecting football ultimately acting as both his zenith and his nadir.
Rocco had, however, lived a full life – just the way he liked it – from small-town Trieste to Napoli, Torino and Padova, and his ultimate success and recognition in Milan. His triumphs and failures were of equal measure, and of equal importance in his life, and they contributed to his greatest highs as a manager. With a stadium named after him in his home town, Rocco’s legacy continues to enthral and engage fans of calcio the world over.
As the king of catenaccio, and the man who brought European glory to calcio, he will always be remembered as a true mastermind of the game.
By Jim Hart @Catenacciari